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Top 12Updated 2026年3月3日

Top 12 Brightest Stars in the Universe

This ranking is based on absolute magnitude (apparent magnitude corrected for distance), reflecting stars' intrinsic luminosity. Data compiled from ESA's Gaia mission and multiple astronomical surveys, featuring blue supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars at the pinnacle of cosmic energy output.

Current #1
R136a1 (Large Magellanic Cloud)
RankNameAbsolute MagnitudeLuminosity/Type
1
R136a1 (Large Magellanic Cloud)
-12.6~8.7 million L☉ | Blue hypergiant
2
BAT99-98 (Large Magellanic Cloud)
-12.4~5 million L☉ | Wolf-Rayet star
3
Melnick 42 (Large Magellanic Cloud)
-12.2~3.2 million L☉ | O2 supergiant
4
4
HD 269810 (Large Magellanic Cloud)
-11.9~2.2 million L☉ | O2 supergiant
5
5
WR 25 (Carina)
-11.6~1.6 million L☉ | Wolf-Rayet binary
6
6
Eta Carinae A (Carina)
-11.5~5 million L☉ | Luminous blue variable
7
7
Pismis 24-1NE (Scorpius)
-11.3~1.2 million L☉ | O3 supergiant
8
8
LSS 4067 (Sagittarius)
-11.2~1.1 million L☉ | O4 supergiant
9
9
HDE 319718 (Carina)
-11~950,000 L☉ | O3 supergiant
10
10
Cygnus OB2 #12 (Cygnus)
-10.9~1.9 million L☉ | Yellow hypergiant
11
11
Sher 25 (Carina)
-10.8~850,000 L☉ | B1.5 supergiant
12
12
Rho Cassiopeiae (Cassiopeia)
-10.5~500,000 L☉ | Yellow hypergiant

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