HomeNature & BiologyTop 10 Largest Flowers
Top 10Updated 2026年4月20日

Top 10 Largest Flowers

This ranking is based on the maximum diameter of single flowers recorded in botanical studies. It includes the world's largest known flower species, reflecting extreme biological forms in nature with scientific reference value.

Current #1
Rafflesia arnoldii

Interesting Facts & Summary

The Rafflesia arnoldii claims the top spot, boasting a diameter of over 1 meter and weighing as much as 10 kilograms, making it the absolute titan of the botanical world.

  • Bizarre Survival Strategy: Lacking roots, stems, or leaves, it acts as a total parasite within host vines—a true 'vampire' of the plant kingdom.
  • The 'Corpse Flower': It emits a potent scent of rotting meat to attract carrion-feeding insects for pollination, a strategy starkly different from the fragrant blooms we typically expect.
  • Size Contrast: In comparison, the world's smallest flower, the Wolffia, is a mere 0.5 millimeters across. This means the Rafflesia spans 2,000 times the width of its smallest relative, illustrating the staggering range of biological scaling.
RankNameDiameter (meters)Additional Info
Rafflesia arnoldii
1.4Parasitic plant found in Sumatra and Borneo, emits foul odor to attract pollinators
Rafflesia keithii
1.2Endemic to Malaysia, petals up to 5 cm thick
Rafflesia cantleyi
1Philippine endemic, dark red disk with white spots
4
Rafflesia tuan-mudae
0.9Discovered in Borneo rainforest, new species recorded in 2019
5
Rafflesia zollingeriana
0.8Java endemic, blooms for only 5-7 days
6
Sapria himalayana
0.4Parasitic on oak roots, found in Himalayan region
7
Selenicereus grandiflorus
0.3Night-blooming, highly fragrant, native to Central America
8
Paeonia suffruticosa
0.3Chinese endemic, cultivated varieties reach 30 cm diameter
9
Nelumbo nucifera
0.25Aquatic plant, dignified flower shape, symbol of purity
10
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
0.2Common tropical ornamental, single-petal varieties have larger diameter

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