HomeNature & BiologyTop 12 Longest-Living Animals in Nature
Top 12Updated 2026年3月3日

Top 12 Longest-Living Animals in Nature

This ranking is based on verified scientific records and biological estimates, featuring the longest-living animal species known on Earth today. Covering diverse groups from simple invertebrates to complex mammals, the data reflects maximum potential lifespan or the highest verified age records. It aims to showcase the extraordinary biological mechanisms behind longevity in the animal kingdom.

Current #1
Glass Sponge
RankNameValue (with unit)Additional Info
1
Glass Sponge
11000Longest known living animal, up to 11,000 years
2
Black Coral
4000Deep-sea coral, grows extremely slowly
3
Ocean Quahog
507Record individual 'Ming' lived 507 years
4
4
Greenland Shark
400Longest-living vertebrate, late sexual maturity
5
5
Koi Fish
226Record individual 'Hanako' lived 226 years
6
6
Bowhead Whale
211Longest-living mammal, archaeological evidence exists
7
7
Freshwater Pearl Mussel
210Mollusk, grows slowly
8
8
Rougheye Rockfish
205Deep-sea fish, low metabolic rate
9
9
Red Sea Urchin
200No obvious signs of senescence
10
10
Galapagos Giant Tortoise
190Living individual 'Jonathan' over 190 years
11
11
Lake Sturgeon
150Freshwater fish, huge size
12
12
Macaw
100One of the longest-living birds

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CategoryNature & Biology